Thursday, 16 April 2020

Viruses and Their Characteristics

Viruses can be defined as "non cellular , submicroscopic , obligatory intra cellular parasites composed of a proteinaceous covering around central nucleic acid ( either DNA or RNA ) and  capable of self -replication within the living host cells."
The study of viruses is called virology and the specialists in the field of virology are called virologists.
Viruses exist in two states , extracellular and intracellular .
In the extracellular state , a virus is a minute particle containing nucleic acid surrounded by protein and occasionally , depending on the specific virus ,containing other macromolecular compotents.

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